Choosing the correct web technology can make a huge difference when it comes to the development of the website. If you choose the web technology wrong then it not only costs you the money but also the time, effort, and functionality of the website.
Every programming language has different qualities and drawbacks which makes it suitable for certain websites only. So, choosing the correct programming language and tech stack is essential before starting the development of the website.
A web technology stack has three different layers- Server, Frontend, and Backend. All three of them combined to build a website. Each of these layers uses different technology implementation and depends on the requirement of the business.
In this article, we will discuss How to Choose Web Technology for your Website, which programming language to choose, and what are the key components that one must keep in mind before choosing the right technology for your website.
Choose Programming Language
Programming language is the holy grail of IT development and it is the first step towards web development. You can choose a programming language based on multiple factors like scalability, size of the project, etc.
Essentially, Programming Language can be divided into different categories, which are as follows-
Server-Side Language
Server-side languages are those languages that get executed on servers. The web user cannot see the coding of the server-side coding script. The following are the languages that you can choose for server-side development
- Python
- PHP
- JavaScript (Node.js)
There are other server-side languages as well but these are the most famous server-side languages that you can choose from.
Client-Side Language
Client-side languages are those languages that your browsers read to produce the content of your website. Whatever you see on a website gets interpreted by your browser and as an output showcases you the graphical representation. The following are the languages that are primarily used in website development for Client-side-
- HTML
- CSS
- JavaScript
Database Technology
Another important decision that you have to make is choosing the correct Database Technology for your website. Database essentially gets connected to your website and supports the website in storing and accessing the data of the website. The following are some of the most used database technology that you can choose from-
- SQL
- MySQL
- MongoDB
- PostgreSQL
- SQLite
Key Components to Choose Right Technology for your Website Development
Now, there are a lot of options available out there that you can choose but, to choose the best which not only works for today’s requirement but, also meet any future requirements is important. You can choose the technology of your website by reviewing the following criteria-
The Complexity of the Project
You can measure the complexity of a project by reviewing the resources required for you to develop the website. The more complex the project is, the chances are you would require a complex tech stack to handle the project.
You can divide the complexity of the project into three different categories-
Low-Complex Project
Low-complex projects can be developed easily and any entry-level programmer can implement the low-complexity project. The language used to develop this type of website is HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Mid-Complex Project
Mid-complexity projects are a little difficult to implement especially for less experienced programmers. The language used for these types of projects are PHP, Python, etc. At this stage, there are some frameworks that you can use to develop the website like WordPress, Flask, Django, Laravel, etc.
High-Complex Project
High-complexity projects require a lot of effort and a big team to implement the web app. This type of development can only be done by a professional with a lot of experience. The language used by the professionals are Java, C#, C++, Python, etc.
Size of the Project
The size of the project can be directly linked to the complexity of the project as the bigger the project is the more resources you would need to implement the website. The size of the project can be divided into three different categories-
Small Project
Small projects are portfolio websites, single-page websites, etc. these essentially can be done by anyone with basic programming knowledge.
Medium Size project
A medium-sized project requires a little bit of experience and planning before the execution of the development. A good example of this website can be any business website that uses WordPress, Blogging website, etc.
Big Projects/High-level Web App
Big Projects requires a professional web programmer to implement the website development. You can seek help from a website development company, to handle the website technology. A good example for Big projects can be eCommerce stores, Social media platforms, etc.
Security
Security is very important for your business, you do not want your website to get hacked or your source code to get copied by your competitors. Now, the higher the complexity of the website is, the better security features can be implemented on your website.
You can also use frameworks that are secure and tested for your website development. For example- .NET technology is considered one of the most secure frameworks that you can use to develop your web application.
But, .NET is also quite complex to work on, and therefore, the cost and maintenance of the website go up. You also required an experienced programmer to build your website using the .NET framework.
Scalability
The scalability of the project can an essential factor to consider as many businesses implement the website development process in different phases. You have to consider the future of the website before choosing the web technology as changing the technology at a later stage could cost a lot of money as the programmer has to code the website from scratch.
Cost & Maintenance
As the complexity and size of the Project increase, the cost and maintenance of the project also increase. You have to ensure that whatever technology you are implementing comes is within your budget.
Conclusion
When it comes to website development there are a lot of options available that you can choose from and it is challenging. But, if you consider your project based on these factors then you can expect a better selection.
Future scalability of the website is also very essential and therefore, you have to ensure you select a web technology that matches your future goals as well.
Now, another major component of website development is cost and maintenance which you have to choose for different web technologies. A complex web technology might require higher costs and a simple website do not require high development cost.
I am Sunil Tarwara, a seasoned IT professional with over 13 years of hands-on experience in Website Development and Digital Marketing. With a deep understanding of the challenges faced by businesses, I have been trusted by hundreds of clients to achieve their digital goals. I have Master’s degree in Information Technology.
Apart from websites, I like hill stations.